**Allama Muhammad Iqbal – The Poet of the East**

Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician.
His poetry is considered to be among the greatest of the 20th century,
and his vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of
British-ruled India is widely regarded as having animated the impulse
for the Pakistan Movement.

**Birth & Family Background**
Iqbal was born on **November 9, 1877**, in **Sialkot. He came from a respected
Kashmiri family known for its
deep religious and scholarly roots.
**Education**
He was a brilliant student who pursued higher education in **philosophy and law**.
Iqbal studied in **Lahore**, then went to **Europe**, earning degrees from
**Cambridge University, the University of Munich, and Lincoln’s Inn (London)**.
His time abroad greatly influenced his thoughts and vision.
**Poetry & Books**
Iqbal’s poetry in urdu is deeply philosophical, focusing on self-realization, faith,
and revival. He wrote in **Persian and Urdu**, producing masterpieces like:
– **Bang-e-Dra**
– **Asrar-e-Khudi**
– **Bāl-e-Jibrīl**
– **Zarb-e-Kalim**

### **Death**
Iqbal passed away on **April 21, 1938**, in Lahore. Though he didn’t live to
see Pakistan’s creation, his ideas and poetry played a key role in inspiring its
formation. His final resting place is near the **Badshahi Mosque, Lahore**.

### **Legacy**
allama muhammad iqbal poetry and philosophy continue to inspire millions across the world.
He is remembered as the **Poet of the East**, and his birthday,
**Iqbal Day (November 9)**, is observed in Pakistan to honor his contributions.